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一 | BRUSSELS -- The European Union began taking steps on Thursday to limit the impact of the war between Israel and Hamas on the bloc, amid heightened security tensions after a firebomb attack on a Berlin synagogue and killings in Belgium and France by suspected Islamist extremists.Spain, which currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, activated a crisis mechanism to speed up decision-making and coordination between the 27 member countries, the bloc's institutions and major partners like the United Nations or the United States.Officials from across the EU have expressed concerns about a rise in antisemitic attacks, radicalization online, the use of encrypted messaging services by extremists, and the need to speed up the deportation of people who might pose a public danger.But calls for an increase in security across the board are creating deep unease as the solutions being discussed could undermine free movement and the right to assemble in Europe.Italy is introducing border checks to counter a possible rise in tensions over the Israel-Hamas war. Denmark and Sweden are too, due to what they say is an “Islamist terrorist threat.” France intends to keep checks in place until at least May 2024, citing “new terrorist threats and external borders situation.”More police have been deployed in Belgium, France and Germany.EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell believes part of the solution to Europe's security woes must involve the bloc helping diplomatically and financially to bring an end to years of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.“We have learned from history that the most difficult decisions are always taken when we are on the edge of the abyss. I believe that is where we are now: on the edge of the abyss,” Borrell told EU lawmakers on Wednesday.“When I hear Muslim religious authorities speaking the language of inter-religious conflict and explicitly stating that Europe is a party to this conflict, I feel that the storm clouds are looming,” he said.Still, not all of Europe’s challenges are directly linked to the war.Earlier on Thursday, Sweden hosted a meeting of ministers from eight countries, among them Germany, Belgium and France, focused on how to handle incidents where people burn the Muslim holy book, the Quran.Prosecutors are trying to establish whether that was a key motive for a Tunisian man to shoot three Swedes in Brussels on Monday, killing two of them, ahead of a Belgium-Sweden soccer match in the capital.While the Quran burnings are not directly linked to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, they are a sign of rising tensions between religious and other communities in Europe.The war that began Oct. 7 has become the deadliest of five Gaza wars for both sides. More than 5,000 people have been killed in Israel and Gaza. Nearly 12,500 Palestinians have been wounded, and over 200 people in Israel taken hostage.“We have to address multiple impacts from the continuing crisis in the Middle East" in the EU, European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas said.“This entails the protection of our Jewish communities, but also the protection against a generalized climate of Islamophobia that has no place in our society,” he told reporters in Luxembourg, where EU interior ministers were meeting.Pro-Palestinian rallies have been held in several European cities since the war. France has banned them. Germany has also promised to take tougher action against Hamas, which is already on the EU’s list of terrorist organizations.Chancellor Olaf Scholz told the German parliament that local authorities “must not allow gatherings … at which it must be feared that antisemitic slogans will be shouted, that people’s deaths will be glorified and everything we can’t accept here.”In France, the Palace of Versailles — a major tourist attraction — and three airports were evacuated for security reasons and temporarily closed Wednesday. The incidents were the latest in a spate of evacuations in the past five days, and the French government is threatening to fine or jail prank callers.They followed the killing of a teacher in northern France on Friday by a suspected Islamist extremist.French Interior Minister Gerland Darmanin noted that two foreigners were behind the recent attacks in Belgium and France, and he insisted that long-delayed reforms of EU asylum rules must be put in place.Europe must “manage our borders, register people and conduct the security interviews that are necessary before every asylum request,” he told reporters.The EU has agreements with Turkey and Tunisia to persuade them to prevent migrants reaching Europe — and take them back if they do get through — but they are not working well. Other deals, with Egypt notably, are planned. Only around one in four people refused entry ever return home. ___John Leicester in Paris and Geir Moulson in Berlin contributed to this report.。

二 | 长城网·冀云客户端记者乔娅郑佳洵白亚军“这是林业局给咱发的碳票，以前想都不敢想，靠着管护山林、净化空气也能挣钱。”承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县哈里哈乡莫里莫村党支部书记何艳丰感叹道。在省最北部的围场，一片片曾经“沉睡”的山林正在苏醒。作为京津重要生态屏障，围场森林面积达816万亩，其中集体林面积513万亩。然而，长期以来，集体林经营管理面临管理粗放、经营方式单一、林地经济效益低、林农受益程度小等难题。

三 | 莫里莫村村民李晓东向记者展示林业碳票。长城网·冀云客户端记者白亚军摄如何让绿水青山变成真正的金山银山？滦河林场“国有带民营”的改革实践，给出了答案。为破解集体林业发展瓶颈，近两年滦河林场创新构建“国有带民营”集体林权制度改革新机制，以村集体为核心单元，整合村民个人林木资源，集中组建村级集体林场，再通过集体林场与国有滦河林场深度合作、委托经营的模式，盘活全域集体林业资源。目前，全县已成功组建莫里莫村、对亭沟村、台子水村、八十三号村、杜家店村5个村级集体林场，规范化经营林地面积达17.18万亩，规模化、专业化、科学化的林业经营新格局加速形成。何艳丰告诉记者，去年莫里莫村委托滦河林场经营了556亩林地，完成首单林业碳票交易，交易总额6420元。按照收益分配机制，70%碳汇收益归村集体所有，主要用于村里道路维修或者防汛等方面的建设，30%划归国有滦河林场用于森林的管护和保养。滦河林场“国有带民营”委托经营试点。长城网·冀云客户端记者白亚军摄莫里莫村是省“国有带民营”改革的首批试点村落，也是改革成效的生动缩影。目前，该村共委托国有滦河林场经营林地面积2550.4亩，其中2022年12月启动、2023年底全面完工的抚育经营地块面积1151.9亩，林地主要为38年树龄的落叶松。在国有林场专业化管护赋能下，这片曾经无人精细化打理的林地实现质效双升，上千亩抚育林木一年即可实现蓄积增值16.6万元。“以前村里森林覆盖率高达83%，但村民不懂专业管护，树木长势差、卖不上价。”何艳丰坦言，自从和滦河林场合作后，林地全面落实病虫害防治、科学抚育、规范养护等专业措施，林木长势逐年向好、径级不断增大，2028年还将开展新一轮抚育作业，届时千亩林地预计可增收七八十万元。滦河林场场长王利民介绍，截至目前，该林场累计实施委托经营林木抚育3.37万亩，为乡村增收2630万元；组建凤凰岭林场、百木林场、聚宏林场、秀松湖林场、全峰珍龙林场、承德城御晟林场、承德嘉杉林场等7个家庭林场，经营规模达4万亩。滦河林场场长王利民（右）检查树木生长情况。长城网·冀云客户端记者白亚军摄“2026年滦河林场计划将委托经营林木面积突破30万亩，进一步带动集体林经营提质、林农稳步增收；规范有序发展林下特色产业，不断拓宽‘两山’转化路径；积极推广樟子松嫁接红松实用技术，推动林业产业提质增效。