A | GUATEMALA CITY -- One person died and at least two more were injured by gunshots near a pro-democracy demonstration in Guatemala on Monday, local authorities said.Victor Gomez, spokesman for the volunteer firemen in Malacatan, near the border with Mexico, said it was not clear whether the victims were protesters themselves, or just caught nearby.The incident marked the beginning of a third week of demonstrations against Attorney General Consuelo Porras, who protesters accuse of attempting to undermine a popular vote for progressive President-elect Bernardo Arévalo.Videos from Malacatan circulating on social media painted a chaotic picture. Some appear to show civilians and police officers fleeing as bursts of gunfire are heard. In one recording, a vehicle and a police patrol are burning. It is not clear who fired the shots. In response to the incident, Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei said authorities were “carrying out corresponding investigations” and promised more details in due course.The National Police later announced the arrest of 11 people.The Interior Department said in a statement that after the attack it coordinated a search for the vehicles involved and found three wounded people, but it made no mention of a death.Arévalo took to the social network X, formerly known as Twitter, to condemn the violence. “We demand that the authorities ensure the safety of those who peacefully demonstrate and guarantee that this act does not go unpunished,” he said.The incident is the latest violent episode after 15 days of protests and roadblocks in the Central American country. On Sunday, Porras' supporters in Guatemala City called for violence against demonstrators blocking roads. Then on Monday, other social media videos appeared to show people in civilian clothing carrying machetes attacking protestors at three roadblocks in the township of El Asintal, Retalhuleu, just under 55 miles (90 kilometers) southwest of Malacatan.Porras herself has called for the roadblocks to be cleared, using force if necessary, “in the public interest.” On Monday she urged the government to sack Interior Secretary Napoleón Barrientos for failing to do so.Demonstrators maintain that after Arévalo’s victory in the August runoff election, Porras mounted an undemocratic challenge against Arévalo, his left-wing Seed Movement party and electoral authorities. They have called for the resignation of Porras, prosecutors Rafael Curruchiche and Cinthia Monterroso, and Judge Fredy Orellana.。
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C | 据悉，这是北约地中海演习计划的一部分，也是自2010年以来土耳其海军舰艇首次停靠以色列港口。历史上，土耳其曾是以色列在中东地区的重要战略伙伴。1948年，以色列宣布建国后，土耳其是第一个承认以色列的伊斯兰国家。随后，两国建立伙伴关系。近年来，因两国在巴勒斯坦、库尔德、东地中海油气开发等问题上存在重大分歧，导致双方关系波折不断。
D | 2018年，美国驻以色列大使馆从特拉维夫迁至耶路撒冷，引发巴勒斯坦民众大规模抗议示威，并与以军发生冲突。土耳其随后召回驻以大使，并驱逐以色列大使及驻伊斯坦布尔总领事，土以关系陷入低谷。
E | 直至今年6月，随着以色列新政府上台，两国开始加大接触力度。8月17日，以色列总理办公室发表声明，宣布与土耳其恢复外交关系，将重新互派大使和总领事。此次以色列允许土耳其军舰停靠，是两国关系改善的重要举措。土以关系不断升温，符合双方现阶段的利益诉求。
F | 对以色列而言，土耳其是中东地区大国和北约成员国，以色列与其保持良好关系，可获得与北约加强合作的契机。
G | 以色列国防军在近日发布的一份声明中称，此次允许土方护卫舰停靠海法，是以色列与北约合作的一部分，充分显示了以方对北约的支持。此外，在伊核协议谈判取得进展之际，以色列也希望借此拉拢更多国家孤立伊朗。
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